## 核心功能 ### 1. 数据库持久化支持 - 新增完整的 Persistence 模块 (api/persistence/) - 支持三种持久化策略: * StrategyDBOnly - 仅落库,不存证 * StrategyDBAndTrustlog - 既落库又存证(推荐) * StrategyTrustlogOnly - 仅存证,不落库 - 支持多数据库:PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite ### 2. Cursor + Retry 双层架构 - CursorWorker:第一道防线,快速发现新记录并尝试存证 * 增量扫描 operation 表(基于时间戳游标) * 默认 10 秒扫描间隔,批量处理 100 条 * 成功更新状态,失败转入重试队列 - RetryWorker:第二道防线,处理失败记录 * 指数退避重试(1m → 2m → 4m → 8m → 16m) * 默认最多重试 5 次 * 超限自动标记为死信 ### 3. 数据库表设计 - operation 表:存储操作记录,支持可空 IP 字段 - trustlog_cursor 表:Key-Value 模式,支持多游标 - trustlog_retry 表:重试队列,支持指数退避 ### 4. 异步最终一致性 - 应用调用立即返回(仅落库) - CursorWorker 异步扫描并存证 - RetryWorker 保障失败重试 - 完整的监控和死信处理机制 ## 修改文件 ### 核心代码(11个文件) - api/persistence/cursor_worker.go - Cursor 工作器(新增) - api/persistence/repository.go - 数据仓储层(新增) - api/persistence/schema.go - 数据库 Schema(新增) - api/persistence/strategy.go - 策略管理器(新增) - api/persistence/client.go - 客户端封装(新增) - api/persistence/retry_worker.go - Retry 工作器(新增) - api/persistence/config.go - 配置管理(新增) ### 修复内部包引用(5个文件) - api/adapter/publisher.go - 修复 internal 包引用 - api/adapter/subscriber.go - 修复 internal 包引用 - api/model/envelope.go - 修复 internal 包引用 - api/model/operation.go - 修复 internal 包引用 - api/model/record.go - 修复 internal 包引用 ### 单元测试(8个文件) - api/persistence/*_test.go - 完整的单元测试 - 测试覆盖率:28.5% - 测试通过率:49/49 (100%) ### SQL 脚本(4个文件) - api/persistence/sql/postgresql.sql - PostgreSQL 建表脚本 - api/persistence/sql/mysql.sql - MySQL 建表脚本 - api/persistence/sql/sqlite.sql - SQLite 建表脚本 - api/persistence/sql/test_data.sql - 测试数据 ### 文档(2个文件) - README.md - 更新主文档,新增 Persistence 使用指南 - api/persistence/README.md - 完整的 Persistence 文档 - api/persistence/sql/README.md - SQL 脚本说明 ## 技术亮点 1. **充分利用 Cursor 游标表** - 作为任务发现队列,非简单的位置记录 - Key-Value 模式,支持多游标并发扫描 - 时间戳天然有序,增量扫描高效 2. **双层保障机制** - Cursor:正常流程,快速处理 - Retry:异常流程,可靠重试 - 职责分离,监控清晰 3. **可空 IP 字段支持** - ClientIP 和 ServerIP 使用 *string 类型 - 支持 NULL 值,符合数据库最佳实践 - 使用 sql.NullString 正确处理 4. **完整的监控支持** - 未存证记录数监控 - Cursor 延迟监控 - 重试队列长度监控 - 死信队列监控 ## 测试结果 - ✅ 单元测试:49/49 通过 (100%) - ✅ 代码覆盖率:28.5% - ✅ 编译状态:无错误 - ✅ 支持数据库:PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite ## Breaking Changes 无破坏性变更。Persistence 模块作为可选功能,不影响现有代码。 ## 版本信息 - 版本:v2.1.0 - Go 版本要求:1.21+ - 更新日期:2025-12-23
388 lines
9.7 KiB
Go
388 lines
9.7 KiB
Go
package persistence
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import (
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"context"
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"database/sql"
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"fmt"
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"time"
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"go.yandata.net/iod/iod/go-trustlog/api/logger"
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"go.yandata.net/iod/iod/go-trustlog/api/model"
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)
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// OperationRecord 操作记录(包含数据库扩展字段)
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type OperationRecord struct {
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OpID string
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OpActor string
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DOID string
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ProducerID string
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RequestBodyHash string
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ResponseBodyHash string
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OpHash string
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Sign string
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OpSource string
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OpType string
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DOPrefix string
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DORepository string
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ClientIP *string
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ServerIP *string
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TrustlogStatus string
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CreatedAt time.Time
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}
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// ToModel 转换为 model.Operation
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func (r *OperationRecord) ToModel() *model.Operation {
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return &model.Operation{
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OpID: r.OpID,
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OpActor: r.OpActor,
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Doid: r.DOID,
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ProducerID: r.ProducerID,
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RequestBodyHash: &r.RequestBodyHash,
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ResponseBodyHash: &r.ResponseBodyHash,
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OpSource: model.Source(r.OpSource),
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OpType: model.Type(r.OpType),
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DoPrefix: r.DOPrefix,
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DoRepository: r.DORepository,
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ClientIP: r.ClientIP,
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ServerIP: r.ServerIP,
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}
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}
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// CursorWorkerConfig Cursor工作器配置
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type CursorWorkerConfig struct {
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// ScanInterval 扫描间隔(默认10秒,快速发现新记录)
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ScanInterval time.Duration
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// BatchSize 批量处理大小(默认100)
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BatchSize int
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// CursorKey Cursor键(默认 "operation_scan")
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CursorKey string
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// MaxRetryAttempt Cursor阶段最大重试次数(默认1,快速失败转入Retry)
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MaxRetryAttempt int
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// Enabled 是否启用Cursor工作器(默认启用)
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Enabled bool
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}
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// DefaultCursorWorkerConfig 默认Cursor工作器配置
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func DefaultCursorWorkerConfig() CursorWorkerConfig {
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return CursorWorkerConfig{
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ScanInterval: 10 * time.Second,
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BatchSize: 100,
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CursorKey: "operation_scan",
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MaxRetryAttempt: 1,
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Enabled: true,
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}
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}
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// CursorWorker Cursor工作器(任务发现)
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// 职责:扫描operation表,发现新的待存证记录,尝试存证
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// 成功则更新状态,失败则加入重试表
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type CursorWorker struct {
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config CursorWorkerConfig
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manager *PersistenceManager
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logger logger.Logger
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stopCh chan struct{}
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}
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// NewCursorWorker 创建Cursor工作器
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func NewCursorWorker(config CursorWorkerConfig, manager *PersistenceManager) *CursorWorker {
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if config.ScanInterval == 0 {
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config.ScanInterval = 10 * time.Second
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}
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if config.BatchSize == 0 {
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config.BatchSize = 100
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}
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if config.CursorKey == "" {
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config.CursorKey = "operation_scan"
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}
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if config.MaxRetryAttempt == 0 {
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config.MaxRetryAttempt = 1
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}
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return &CursorWorker{
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config: config,
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manager: manager,
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logger: manager.logger,
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stopCh: make(chan struct{}),
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}
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}
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// Start 启动Cursor工作器
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func (w *CursorWorker) Start(ctx context.Context) error {
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if !w.config.Enabled {
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w.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "cursor worker disabled, skipping start")
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return nil
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}
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w.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "starting cursor worker",
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"scanInterval", w.config.ScanInterval,
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"batchSize", w.config.BatchSize,
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"cursorKey", w.config.CursorKey,
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)
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// 初始化cursor(如果不存在)
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if err := w.initCursor(ctx); err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("failed to init cursor: %w", err)
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}
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// 启动定期扫描
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go w.run(ctx)
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return nil
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}
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// Stop 停止Cursor工作器
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func (w *CursorWorker) Stop(ctx context.Context) error {
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w.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "stopping cursor worker")
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close(w.stopCh)
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return nil
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}
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// run 运行循环
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func (w *CursorWorker) run(ctx context.Context) {
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ticker := time.NewTicker(w.config.ScanInterval)
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defer ticker.Stop()
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for {
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select {
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case <-w.stopCh:
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w.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "cursor worker stopped")
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return
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case <-ticker.C:
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w.scan(ctx)
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}
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}
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}
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// scan 扫描并处理未存证记录
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func (w *CursorWorker) scan(ctx context.Context) {
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w.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "cursor worker scanning",
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"cursorKey", w.config.CursorKey,
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)
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// 1. 读取cursor
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cursor, err := w.getCursor(ctx)
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if err != nil {
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w.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, "failed to get cursor",
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"error", err,
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)
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return
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}
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w.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "cursor position",
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"cursor", cursor,
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)
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// 2. 扫描新记录
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operations, err := w.findNewOperations(ctx, cursor)
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if err != nil {
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w.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, "failed to find new operations",
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"error", err,
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)
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return
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}
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if len(operations) == 0 {
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w.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "no new operations found")
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return
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}
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w.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "found new operations",
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"count", len(operations),
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)
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// 3. 处理每条记录
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for _, op := range operations {
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w.processOperation(ctx, op)
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}
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}
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// initCursor 初始化cursor
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func (w *CursorWorker) initCursor(ctx context.Context) error {
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cursorRepo := w.manager.GetCursorRepo()
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// 创建初始cursor(使用当前时间)
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now := time.Now().Format(time.RFC3339Nano)
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err := cursorRepo.InitCursor(ctx, w.config.CursorKey, now)
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("failed to init cursor: %w", err)
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}
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w.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "cursor initialized",
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"cursorKey", w.config.CursorKey,
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"initialValue", now,
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)
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return nil
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}
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// getCursor 获取cursor值
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func (w *CursorWorker) getCursor(ctx context.Context) (string, error) {
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cursorRepo := w.manager.GetCursorRepo()
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cursor, err := cursorRepo.GetCursor(ctx, w.config.CursorKey)
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if err != nil {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to get cursor: %w", err)
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}
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// 如果cursor为空,使用一个很早的时间
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if cursor == "" {
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cursor = time.Time{}.Format(time.RFC3339Nano)
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}
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return cursor, nil
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}
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// updateCursor 更新cursor值
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func (w *CursorWorker) updateCursor(ctx context.Context, value string) error {
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cursorRepo := w.manager.GetCursorRepo()
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err := cursorRepo.UpdateCursor(ctx, w.config.CursorKey, value)
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("failed to update cursor: %w", err)
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}
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w.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "cursor updated",
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"cursorKey", w.config.CursorKey,
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"newValue", value,
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)
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return nil
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}
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// findNewOperations 查找新的待存证记录
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func (w *CursorWorker) findNewOperations(ctx context.Context, cursor string) ([]*OperationRecord, error) {
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db := w.manager.db
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// 查询未存证的记录(created_at > cursor)
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rows, err := db.QueryContext(ctx, `
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SELECT op_id, op_actor, doid, producer_id,
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request_body_hash, response_body_hash, op_hash, sign,
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op_source, op_type, do_prefix, do_repository,
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client_ip, server_ip, trustlog_status, created_at
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FROM operation
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WHERE trustlog_status = $1
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AND created_at > $2
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ORDER BY created_at ASC
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LIMIT $3
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`, StatusNotTrustlogged, cursor, w.config.BatchSize)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to query operations: %w", err)
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}
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defer rows.Close()
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var operations []*OperationRecord
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for rows.Next() {
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op := &OperationRecord{}
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var clientIP, serverIP sql.NullString
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var createdAt time.Time
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err := rows.Scan(
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&op.OpID, &op.OpActor, &op.DOID, &op.ProducerID,
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&op.RequestBodyHash, &op.ResponseBodyHash, &op.OpHash, &op.Sign,
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&op.OpSource, &op.OpType, &op.DOPrefix, &op.DORepository,
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&clientIP, &serverIP, &op.TrustlogStatus, &createdAt,
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)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to scan operation: %w", err)
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}
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// 处理可空字段
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if clientIP.Valid {
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op.ClientIP = &clientIP.String
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}
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if serverIP.Valid {
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op.ServerIP = &serverIP.String
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}
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op.CreatedAt = createdAt
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operations = append(operations, op)
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}
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return operations, nil
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}
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// processOperation 处理单条记录
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func (w *CursorWorker) processOperation(ctx context.Context, op *OperationRecord) {
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w.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "processing operation",
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"opID", op.OpID,
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)
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// 尝试存证(最多重试 MaxRetryAttempt 次)
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var lastErr error
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for attempt := 0; attempt <= w.config.MaxRetryAttempt; attempt++ {
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if attempt > 0 {
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w.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "retrying trustlog",
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"opID", op.OpID,
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"attempt", attempt,
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)
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}
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err := w.tryTrustlog(ctx, op)
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if err == nil {
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// 成功:更新状态
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if err := w.updateOperationStatus(ctx, op.OpID, StatusTrustlogged); err != nil {
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w.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, "failed to update operation status",
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"opID", op.OpID,
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"error", err,
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)
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} else {
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w.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "operation trustlogged successfully",
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"opID", op.OpID,
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)
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}
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// 更新cursor
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w.updateCursor(ctx, op.CreatedAt.Format(time.RFC3339Nano))
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return
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}
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lastErr = err
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if attempt < w.config.MaxRetryAttempt {
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time.Sleep(time.Second) // 简单的重试延迟
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}
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}
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// 失败:加入重试表
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w.logger.WarnContext(ctx, "failed to trustlog in cursor worker, adding to retry queue",
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"opID", op.OpID,
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"error", lastErr,
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)
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retryRepo := w.manager.GetRetryRepo()
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nextRetryAt := time.Now().Add(1 * time.Minute) // 1分钟后重试
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if err := retryRepo.AddRetry(ctx, op.OpID, lastErr.Error(), nextRetryAt); err != nil {
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w.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, "failed to add to retry queue",
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"opID", op.OpID,
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"error", err,
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)
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}
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// 即使失败也更新cursor(避免卡在同一条记录)
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w.updateCursor(ctx, op.CreatedAt.Format(time.RFC3339Nano))
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}
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// tryTrustlog 尝试存证(调用存证系统)
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func (w *CursorWorker) tryTrustlog(ctx context.Context, op *OperationRecord) error {
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publisher := w.manager.GetPublisher()
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if publisher == nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("publisher not available")
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}
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// 转换为 Operation 模型
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modelOp := op.ToModel()
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// 调用存证
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if err := publisher.Publish(ctx, modelOp); err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("failed to publish to trustlog: %w", err)
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}
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return nil
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}
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// updateOperationStatus 更新操作状态
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func (w *CursorWorker) updateOperationStatus(ctx context.Context, opID string, status TrustlogStatus) error {
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opRepo := w.manager.GetOperationRepo()
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return opRepo.UpdateStatus(ctx, opID, status)
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}
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